Introduction

  1. Isolated use. MS81-2021 rarely stands alone. You must cross-reference it with electrical, fire, and building codes.
  2. Ignoring the annexes. Informative annexes (e.g., Annex A – Rationale for Changes) are often considered part of the standard’s intent, even if not normative.
  3. Misinterpreting “shall” vs. “should”. In standards language, “shall” is mandatory; “should” is recommended. Many facilities treat “should” as optional and later fail audits.
  4. Using a printed version. Safety standards get amendments (corrections) frequently. If you printed the PDF on January 15, 2022, but an erratum was released on June 1, 2022, your printed copy is already outdated. Always reference the live PDF.

Design & Materials: The standard outlines strict material specifications (such as ductile iron or cast iron) to prevent corrosion and ensure structural integrity under high pressure.

: Drawings created after the enforcement of the latest standards follow a new classification system (classes f, m, or c). Old Drawings

Weaknesses / limitations